Housekeeping: Aerie Address Change

Kestrel

Thanks to my outstanding webhost, I was able to change the top-level domain (TLD) for Kestrel’s Aerie last night, from kestrelsaerie.us to kestrelsaerie.com. I’ve owned the .com domain for quite awhile, but just hadn’t gotten around to changing over the site address.

A support ticket request was answered within a couple hours, and once I confirmed the request to change things, it was done within minutes. After that, I spent a couple hours combing the SQL database for occasions of “.us” to change to “.com”. I also (thought I) redirected kestrelsaerie.us to kestrelsaerie.com, but somehow that redirection disappeared after I went to bed at 1am. It’s back, though, so it should work.

Kestrelsaerie.us is now Kestrelsaerie.COM

However, I strongly urge you to change any bookmarks you have for the Aerie to kestrelsaerie.com. If you subscribe via feed reader, as you can see by the fact you’re reading this, you don’t have to take any action at all: FeedBurner’s already got the change, so it’s continuing to grab the feed and pass it on to you.

If you happened to try to log in during the eight-hour period between when I went to bed at 1am and logged back on at 9, my apologies for the redirect not working.

E-books: DRM + conflicting formats + exclusivity = “We are screwed”

Kestrel

Why We’re Here

Earlier today, Tami Moore briefly described her travel from Wisconsin to Texas and back over the weekend just past. She’s come to the conclusion that if she traveled more than once a year, an e-reader of some stripe would be very, very high on her “gotta have it!” list.

Tami listed a few reasons, however, for not getting an e-reader “right now.” Included in her list were digital rights management (DRM) (i.e., copy protection) and conflicting formats. In a rather lengthy comment, I addressed those two issues:

First, DRM. I’m convinced the “d” stands for devil. Enough said.

I do like your idea of tagging a digital media item (e-book, song, movie, audiobook) with a meta-tag to indicate who the owner is. And the idea of expiring a loaned item (with the ability to electronically/digitally “renew” the loan) should not be too difficult to implement. (Who knows? The idea may be patentable!) That sort of flexibility in DRM I’d be willing to back.

Second point, format wars. I have run across the occasional article discussing Amazon’s attempts to have authors (or publishers; not positive which, but I believe it’s authors, in order to bypass publishers) commit to exclusive electronic distribution via Amazon (and by extension, of course, the Kindle).

THIS IS BAD. It’s bad for a lot of reasons, that could fill several magazine-article-length blog posts. We’re already seeing some of that. Currently on my Android smartphone, I have no less than four (FOUR!!) e-reader apps: Kindle (Amazon), Kobo (e-pub format), Barnes & Noble, and Borders. All of them have different native formats. What the…?

Of course, I could download to my computer, and convert to PDF (or, God forbid, .txt or .rtf), and use a single reader. Umm…so much for the “convenience” factor.

Can you imagine, back in the days of vinyl records—okay, let’s be a bit more contemporary: CDs—if every studio (RCA, Capitol, Sony, Motown, Apple, A&M, etc.) encoded the discs differently, requiring a different CD player for each label?

“One format to bind them, one format to rule them all!”

In this article, I want to expand a bit on some of my comments at Tami’s blog.

Some Thoughts on DRM

First, I want to establish that I am strongly and irrevocably in favor of copyright, and the right of creative individuals—artists, authors, inventors (whose works are covered by patents, not copyrights), movie-makers, and musicians—to benefit from their works. Unlicensed copying and distribution, outside of fair use, is bad. In fact, it’s evil.1, 2

That said, I’m also a strong believer in and proponent of fair use of copyrighted materials. Just as I can buy a book at Borders and loan, or give, it to anyone I wish to, I should be able to do the same thing with digital media. I’m not talking about “archival copying,” and using the fiction that by uploading my iTunes library with a peer-to-peer (P2P) I’m archiving my songs to many off-site locations. I’m talking about transferring an e-book, for example, to Tami, without retaining a copy myself. After all, if I send her my paperback copy of Jim C. Hines‘s The Stepsister Scheme, I can’t keep the same book here in my house. (Yeah, I could use my scanner…no, we aren’t even going there.)

As I stated above, it shouldn’t be that hard to include a meta-tag on digital media to allow us to transfer the item to another device, without violating the spirit and intent of copyright law. I freely release that idea into the public domain. Furthermore, and even more importantly, such transfers should be mundane, without any concern about whether I’m violating copyright. No one’s ever (successfully) argued we shouldn’t do that with books (after all, that’s the whole premise of public libraries!); why can’t more modern media be used in the same manner?

“One Format to Rule Them All!”

The second point I want to expand on is the problem of various e-book formats. Pick a reader, and it has its own proprietary format: Amazon’s Kindle, Sony, Nook from Barnes and Noble (B&N), and Borders’s Kobo. (There are also several e-readers available for the various smartphone operating systems, as well as downloadable to Linux, OS X, and Windows. Most of those support the EPUB format, which is also supported by some or all of the more proprietary platforms.)

So in addition to the DRM issues discussed above, we’re faced with the choice of which e-reader, and thus, which format to give our allegiance to. Amazon has certainly earned its premier place in the marketplace by virtue of “getting there first.” Arguably, however, it also has the best product. So, it has a lot going for it. Now, however, it’s started to obtain exclusive electronic distribution rights, and is endeavoring to lock in more authors.

Without going too far afield from the original thesis, this action by Amazon could drive a huge change in “traditional” publishing: Amazon is attempting to sew up deals with authors (either via their agents or directly), thereby bypassing the publishing houses. Obviously, the ramifications of this are huge, not just for authors and publishers, but for distributors, including B&N, Borders, Apple (via the Apple Store), and, presumably, Google, which is working on its own online bookstore.

Currently, all of the e-readers I mentioned above, with the exception of Sony’s, are available in mobile versions, at least for the Android mobile operating system. However, as nice as it is to read an e-book on my Droid-X, there’s no question that readability is considerably enhanced on any of the other dedicated readers, or Apple’s iPad, given their larger screens. The X has a 4.3-inch (diagonal) screen; the smaller Kindle, for example, sports a 6-inch screen. However, on my phone, I can easily purchase and read a book from any or all of Amazon, Borders, or B&N. If you have a Kindle, you can’t even download a book from Borders, much less read it. And yes, you can download to your computer, reformat to Adobe PDF or EPUB, then try to get it onto your non-Kindle reader…but doesn’t that defeat the whole purpose of “effortless”?

It’s hard to separate the issue of exclusive distribution from the issue of competing-and-not-equal formats, but for the sake of argument, let’s assume the former is not an issue. Now let’s say you want to buy Tami’s just-released first novel.3 Her publisher negotiated deals with Amazon, Borders, and B&N, so you have your choice of formats, just in case you only have one e-reader. However, Borders is selling the electronic version for the same price that Amazon’s selling the paperback version (no free shipping, unfortunately), which happens to be $3 less than either Amazon or B&N is charging for the e-book. Unfortunately, your e-reader is B&N’s Nook.

To put it baldly: You’re screwed.

E-book formats: “There can be only one!”
Now let’s imagine another scenario: Tami’s agent was able to negotiate exclusive e-publishing rights with Amazon. This is good for Tami, because she’ll realize higher royalties than if a publishing house were to get a cut as well. Unfortunately, if your e-reader isn’t a Kindle, guess what?

Yep: You’re screwed.

Now let’s go back to the point I originally made in response to Tami’s blog article: What if, “back in the day,” record labels each used their own proprietary encoding for CDs? In other words, your old-school Sony Walkman could only play CDs from Sony Music. You’d need another for Columbia, a third for RCA, and if you were lucky, only a fourth for smaller and independent labels. Napster would never have survived as long as it did, if it were leveling that playing field!

Remember VHS vs. Betamax? HD-DVD vs. Blu-ray? Do you see where I’m going with this? In the words of Highlander, “There can be only one!” Format, that is. Eventually, this market should shake out, and either a formal or de facto standard e-book format will emerge. It may be EPUB, it may be Amazon, or it may be something altogether different. In the meantime, I think I’ll just stick to keeping a bunch of e-readers on my phone.

__________
Notes:
  1. And all you P2Pers who get infected by viruses, spyware, keyloggers (and as a result get your WoW accounts hacked), I have absolutely no sympathy for you. *cough* Let me return you to our original rant.
  2. Incidentally, the US Library of Congress just loosened up some of the restrictions on “fair-use” copying, “jailbreaking,” and the like. A huge step in the right direction away from some of the more draconian provisions of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA).
  3. DISCLAIMER: To my knowledge, Tami doesn’t have an agent. She isn’t close to publishing a novel, or anything else, to the best of my knowledge. I have no earthly idea whether she would agree to any of the actions I’ve ascribed to her for the purposes of these examples. I do believe that at some point in the future, she will (a) have an agent; (b) sell a novel.

Hands-on with the Droid X

Droid-X

As some of you know, I was parked at our local Verizon Wireless store at 8 a.m. on July 15 to upgrade my cellphone to the new Droid X smartphone from Motorola. (The store opened at 9.) The “X” is Verizon’s latest smartphone offering, and as such, is positioned against AT&T’s Apple iPhone 4, Sprint’s HTC EVO 4G, and T-Mobile’s even more recent release of the Samsung Vibrant (T-Mobile’s name for the Galaxy S handset in the US).

I’m certainly not in a position to compare the X against any of the others; however, if you want to read an in-depth review of the Droid X, you could do a lot worse than check out Ars Technica’s review (with lots of pics and some video samples). For an even more technical view of the phone, Anandtech has this offering.

Cutting to the chase, I love this phone! Not one iota of buyer’s remorse here, believe me.

Size and Layout

Now that I have that out of the way, a few details about the phone. The phone is not small: 2.6″W x 5″H x 0.4″D (6.5cm x 12.8cm x 1cm). The top of the phone has a bulge on the rear to house the camera and associated electronics: it’s 0.6″ (1.4cm) thick there. The large size accommodates a 4.7″ diagonal (11.9cm) screen. As stated, it’s by Motorola and uses Google’s open-source Android operating system. Currently, the phone ships with Android 2.1, but Verizon will be pushing out version 2.2 (Froyo) this summer.1

While everything about the X seems pretty snappy, Froyo is expected to improve performance considerably (perhaps halving the time it currently takes to draw screens), and will also incorporate Adobe Flash, among other improvements.

I’ve stated the phone is big (in fact, the front area is larger than any other current smartphone, although it’s slimmer than most), but I can easily reach every part of the touch screen with my thumb, so navigation is not a problem. As shipped, the phone has seven home screens, so you can spread applications and widgets around to your heart’s content.2 You can position your most-used icons wherever you find it most convenient, and get to the rest by hitting an Applications icon. While the stock interface is okay (it’s a slimmed-down version of Motorola’s Motoblur layer), there are several launcher apps available from the Android Store (most of which are free). I plan to review some of them in a future article. For the time being, I’m using Launcher Pro.

The bottom of the X has four plastic buttons (which, personally, I love; others would prefer the buttons be part of the touch-screen): From left to right, they are Menu, Home, Back, and Search. There is also a rocker switch on the top right of the case for volume, and the bottom right has a manual camera shutter button (unlike many phones, which only have a touch-screen button for the camera). On the left side at the bottom are a micro-USB connector for charging the phone or connecting to a computer, and a micro-HDMI connector (the phone has an HD resolution of 720p).

Inside, the phone has 8GB of onboard memory, and comes with a 16GB micro-SD card installed. It will support up to a 32GB micro-SD card. The only issue with the memory card is, you have to remove the battery in order to get to the card. But with a total of 24GB of RAM, who’s going to need to do that? ;)

Connectivity

Of course the phone operates on Verizon’s 3G network, but it also (as befits any smartphone worthy of the name) sports WiFi capability as well as Bluetooth. Verizon requires you to sign up for its (currently)3 unlimited broadband plan for $29.95/month.

A bonus feature of the X, and the reason I chose it over the Incredible (or instead of waiting for the Droid 2 or a possible Galaxy S offering from Verizon) is that the X incorporates a 3G mobile hotspot, which can host up to five wireless connections. However, use of this service incurs an additional charge of $20/month for up to 2GB of data4—less than half what Verizon charges for 250MB via a 3G USB modem or their MiFi modem. And, the $20 is charged only when and if you use the hotspot connection—that is, “month to month.” The reason this appeals to me is that when we are at our vacation home in California, there is no Internet connection. Last January, I used the MiFi and used less than 2.5GB. Twenty bucks makes a lot more sense than $70+.

Camera

Merlin and Mocha—The LaserCats

Yes, there’s a camera. In fact, it’s an 8 megapixel camera, capable of more than passable video, up to a resolution of 720p. The Ars Technica review, linked above, has quite a bit to say about the camera. I haven’t used it except to take a couple indoor shots, including the one to the right (click to embiggen), but I can confirm that flash shots can be quite noisy (or grainy, as we used to say back in the days of film).

Using the camera is pretty straightforward (especially compared to using the camera on my older LG Voyager). You can either select the camera via the camera app, or simply press and hold the shutter release button for several seconds. I’ve read some complaints about the lack of a software (touch-screen) button for snapping pictures, but I’m completely in favor of hardware switches. An added benefit of the X’s button is that a half-press frames and focuses your shot.

Once you’ve taken your shot, you can then edit it, including adjusting brightness and contrast, color and saturation, apply different effects, crop, annotate, or resize it. And then, of course, you can upload it to your favorite image hosting service.

Software

Of course, one of the biggest selling points about Android phones is the Android operating system itself. I must say, it’s pretty slick; I really am looking forward to 2.2. The X comes bundled with a lot of “stuff” already, including Amazon’s Kindle application (quite readable, by the way—even better than Kindle for iPhone/iPod Touch), Twitter and Facebook apps, Skype mobile, and gateways to Blockbuster and Amazon’s MP3 store. There is even a trialware version of “Need for Speed,” which, incidentally, is the only application that can be uninstalled.5

In addition to the built-in applications, you have access to the Android Store, which currently boasts 75-85,000 applications. (I keep seeing the “over 100,000″ number bandied about, but that just isn’t the case. Yet.) There are also apps available other than through the Android Store. For those, however, it’s buyer beware. I did download one such app, and the author’s reason for not having it on the app store was reasonable. 6

Among the apps available are just about the entire Google suite, including Google Earth, Google Sky (very cool app for astronomy buffs!), and Google Voice. I also found one that will let me make ringtones out of any of the songs I copied from iTunes to the phone. For the curious, I used doubleTwist to transfer my music.

The built-in browser is pretty snappy, but it’s surprising there isn’t yet a true mobile version of Google’s Chrome, which has become my browser of choice. However, I do appreciate sites that are geared specifically to the mobile user. For example, I was away from the computer, and remembered I wanted to read Peter King’s “Monday Morning Quarterback” column at Sports Illustrated’s site. So I typed “si.com” into the address bar, and was immediately taken to “m.si.com.” From there, it was a matter of just two or three taps before I was reading the column, perfectly formatted for my screen.

For sites that aren’t quite as accommodating, the X is: It supports two-finger swiping to enlarge or compress text, as well as double-taps to zoom or pan out. And then there is Swype…

Swype

Swype on Droid X, courtesy of Swype, Inc.

Swype is an innovative input method for screen-based keyboards that, for me at least, is considerably faster than the “double-thumb” method of traditional text input.7 With Swype, you do exactly that: Swipe your fingertip from one letter to the next in a word. When you lift your finger then put it down again, Swype is smart enough to input a space and start a new word. If you happen to swipe a word the software doesn’t recognize, it will pop up a small window with up to eight choices (on two screens), from which you can select. Swype is adjustable with respect to speed or accuracy, but I’ve found the middle setting is sufficient.

Notice in the picture, the word “quick” is spelled out, but the c is barely touched, while the x is clearly swiped over. Yet, when I did exactly the same thing, “quick” was typed, not “quixk.” That’s pretty cool.

There is a built-in tutorial that will bring you up to speed (literally!) in less than five minutes. After you start Swyping, you’ll never go back to tapping. Swype is installed on the X and some other Motorola phones, as well as on phones from Samsung, HTC, and myTouch. I’m not positive, but I think it’s bundled in Android 2.2 for phones that will be getting that version of the operating system. It’s not available for download, unfortunately: Swype’s business model is to integrate with OEMs. Hopefully, it’ll be coming to your smartphone soon.

Summary

So there you have it, a quick and dirty look at the Droid X from one user’s perspective. As I said at the top of the article, I love my phone. I wouldn’t trade it for anything else on the market today.

I know I only touched the surface of the X (so to speak), so I’d be happy to answer any questions you might have. In later articles, I fully intend to explore the wonderful world of Android apps, so if you have some to suggest, start a conversation below!

__________
Notes:
  1. Other Android offerings from Verizon include the HTC Incredible (good luck getting one, though: they’ve been backordered for weeks, and current shipping expectations are sometime in August) and the Motorola Droid. The Droid 2 will be released later this summer—probably in late August.
  2. Unlike, say, the iPhone, on which all the apps and widgets fill the screen.
  3. There were some fairly strong rumors late last week that VZW will move to a tiered broadband pricing scheme, much as AT&T did with the release of the iPhone 4.
  4. This originally said 5GB; my error, now corrected.
  5. Word came out over the weekend that the Droid X has been rooted—that is, hacked to provide access to the phone’s root directory—which allows one, among other things, to jettison unwanted bloatware. I’ll pass for now.
  6. I also performed due diligence before downloading it, such as reading reputable reviews and the like.
  7. Of course, the X allows for—and defaults to—”tap to type.”

Making Headway

Kestrel

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